A pattern is said to be covincular if its inverse is vincular. In
this paper we count the number of permutations simultaneously
avoiding a vincular and a covincular pattern, both of length 3. We
see familiar sequences, such as the Catalan and Motzkin numbers, but
also some previously unknown sequences which have close links to
other combinatorial objects such as ascent sequences, lattice paths
and integer partitions. Where possible we include a generating
function for the enumeration. We also give an alternative proof of
the classic result that permutations avoiding 123 are counted by the
Catalan numbers.
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